Fine dining, hotel getaways, Champagne, pampering, green fees, and of course casino tokens. Give the gift of unforgettable memories at Casinos Barrière. Helena, Blackjack became popular across the pond after the French Revolution.

It became popular in American gambling circles where bonuses were invented to keep players playing. If your first two cards were the jack of spades and an ace, you got an extra payout.

Hence the name Blackjack. The name of the game is to beat the Bank, in the person of the Dealer, without exceeding Otherwise you lose your bet.

If you reach a Blackjack 21 your bet is multiplied by 3. If you beat the Dealer without reaching 21, you win double your bet.

Jacks, Queens and Kings, are worth If your hand does not exceed 21, the Ace counts as If it does exceed 21, the Ace counts as 1. The value of the Ace is always calculated to your advantage. Although Blackjack is certainly a game of chance, it is possible to improve your odds with a strategy based on observation.

The simplest principles are:. With practice, you will learn to anticipate the Dealer's options and your chances of winning will increase. In the Lucky Ladies version of the game, available only at certain gaming tables, Blackjack offers the possibility of supplementary bonus bets on specially dedicated squares which grant high additional winnings.

If the first two cards of your hand total 20, these Lucky Ladies are multiplied between 4 and times, depending on the make-up of your hand. But be careful. Some gambling strategies include suggestions to tip the casino dealer in order to create a good atmosphere and improve the dealer's mood.

According to these strategies, tipping might even make the dealer shuffle the cards less frequently and thereby allow easier tracking of particular cards.

Because casinos tend to allow smoking on the gambling floor, American croupiers are exposed to secondhand smoke. A health hazard evaluation of several Las Vegas casinos showed that nonsmoker croupiers suffered from more respiratory ailments than their administrative counterparts at the casinos, and had cotinine and NNAL both components of secondhand smoke in their urine samples.

Media related to Croupiers at Wikimedia Commons. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Permanent link Page information Cite this page Get shortened URL Download QR code Wikidata item.

Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons. Someone appointed at a gambling table to assist in the conduct of the game. For the film starring Clive Owen, see Croupier film. The examples and perspective in this article deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a worldwide view of the subject.

You may improve this article , discuss the issue on the talk page , or create a new article , as appropriate. February Learn how and when to remove this template message. Archived from the original on Retrieved Archived from the original on July 11, Gambling Commission. Secondhand Smoke and Casino Dealers.

If you grab an incorrect or insufficient number of chips, never leave a player partially paid out while you correct the error. Instead, collect the incorrect payout and place it in front of the rack while you make corrections. Then, pay the player out correctly.

Regular wagers of only one color of chip are the simplest to pay out. Just grab a big stack of that color—no need to count exactly! Return the excess chips to the rack. You can also color up the chips as you pay them out. This keeps a player from becoming overloaded with low-denom chips, and encourages them to use the high-denom chips to bet higher.

First, if there are multiple colors of chips in the wager, separate them into separate stacks. Then, splash each stack out to verify whether or not each stack can be colored up to the next-higher chip value.

Then, collect the payout from the rack and pay it out, placing chips of equivalent value next to the original wager. Because blackjack payouts are one-and-a-half times the initial wager, paying them out is somewhat more complex.

Exactly how this is achieved depends on how the initial wager was made. The simplest payout occurs when a player has bet an even number of chips of the same color. Simply collect one-and-a-half times that many chips, collect them into a stack, and size into it.

You should be left with chips in your hand equivalent to half of the bet. Drop these chips on top, resting on the two even stacks of chips. This is called bridging the payout. For all other wagers, including single-chip and multiple-denomination wagers, you will not be able to bridge the payout, since it will consist of multiple colors of chips.

Then, mentally figure the total amount of the payout, and place these chips in front of the rack, splashing them so the total amount of the payout is clearly visible.

This is called heeling a payout and is used to signify that the stack contains chips of several denominations. After dealing the initial hand, but before allowing the first player to act, look at the dealer upcard. If this is a ten-valued card ten or face card , peek at the hole card.

Gently bend the corner of the card up with one hand, using your other hand to shield it from the players. If you see an ace, reveal it, and collect all wagers except for players who were dealt a blackjack, who push; make the customary knock on the table to indicate a push.

Otherwise, initiate the play of the hand as normal. If the upcard is an ace, you must offer insurance. Indicate that insurance is offered by slowly waving your hand, palm side up, over the insurance line, from left to right.

Ensure that all insurance wagers are no more than half of the original wager. When all players have placed their insurance bets or declined, indicate insurance bets are closed by waving your hand, palm side down this time, over the insurance line from right to left.

Then check for blackjack. Remember, a good dealer applies a little bit of showmanship to their dealing to make the game more interesting! After a hand is over and all bets have been settled, give the players some time to place and adjust their wagers before you launch into the next hand.

Players may want to check the amount of chips they have available to determine the size of their wager, or make change. The dealer is responsible for making change if the player requests it.

Imagine a vertical line passing through the center of this area; incoming chips will go to the left of this line, and outgoing chips to the right. Place the incoming chips to the left of the line, break them down, and count them. Then, place chips equal to the value of each row to the right of the line, breaking them down to allow the player to verify the chips are correct.

Gather the incoming chips and place them in the rack, then gather the outgoing chips and pass them to the player. Bets are settled from right to left, which is opposite of the usual flow of the game.

Of course, you will skip over the vacant positions and those that have already been settled, either because the player busted or because they got a blackjack. After all bets have been settled, collect the cards and get ready for the next hand.

As with the cards, all payouts for the two left-most positions are done with the left hand, and all other payouts are done with the right hand. Payouts done with the right hand go to the right of the original wager, and vice-versa. If you grab an incorrect or insufficient number of chips, never leave a player partially paid out while you correct the error.

Instead, collect the incorrect payout and place it in front of the rack while you make corrections. Then, pay the player out correctly.

Regular wagers of only one color of chip are the simplest to pay out. Just grab a big stack of that color—no need to count exactly! Return the excess chips to the rack. You can also color up the chips as you pay them out. This keeps a player from becoming overloaded with low-denom chips, and encourages them to use the high-denom chips to bet higher.

First, if there are multiple colors of chips in the wager, separate them into separate stacks. Then, splash each stack out to verify whether or not each stack can be colored up to the next-higher chip value.

Then, collect the payout from the rack and pay it out, placing chips of equivalent value next to the original wager. Because blackjack payouts are one-and-a-half times the initial wager, paying them out is somewhat more complex. Exactly how this is achieved depends on how the initial wager was made.

The simplest payout occurs when a player has bet an even number of chips of the same color. Simply collect one-and-a-half times that many chips, collect them into a stack, and size into it.

You should be left with chips in your hand equivalent to half of the bet. Drop these chips on top, resting on the two even stacks of chips. This is called bridging the payout.

If they have a worse hand than you, then they lose and you collect their bets. If the player won with a blackjack, showing a 10 and an ace, then they are usually paid on their bet, meaning they get 2. The player then gets their bet back. If they won with a blackjack, then they would win 25 chips.

Discard and shuffle all of the cards that were played. Collect all the cards from each of the players and set them face-down in your discard pile. Part 4. If you deal your hand and the face-up card is an ace, you need to ask the players for insurance.

Let the players pay up to half of their initial bet as their insurance. If it is, take the initial bets from any players who lost against your hand. Then pay any players with insurance double the amount they paid.

If a player pays insurance, they won't lose as many chips if you have a blackjack right when you begin dealing. If they want to double down, wait for them to place their additional bet on the table before dealing them 1 more card.

Lay the card horizontally across the top of their hand to show they cannot hit on that hand anymore. For example, if the player bet 5 chips initially and then won after doubling down, they would win 20 chips from the bank.

When players are dealt the same card, they can choose to separate them into 2 hands. Move the top card on their hand over and ask them to place another bet equal to the first one on the table.

Deal 1 more face-up card for each hand and play them from left to right. wikiHow Staff Editor Staff Answer. We're glad this was helpful. Thank you for your feedback. If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you.

Support wikiHow Yes No. Not Helpful 2 Helpful 4. However, if both the player and the dealer have a blackjack, then the bet is tied and nobody wins anything. Not Helpful 2 Helpful 7. Not Helpful 0 Helpful 2. Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered.

Submit a Tip All tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published. Otherwise, use chips or other score trackers to keep track of your winnings. Thanks Helpful 1 Not Helpful 1. You Might Also Like. How to. Complete Game Instructions for Casino Cassino. When Should You Double Down in Blackjack?

How to Play Irish Poker Traditional and Drinking Game. More References 7. About This Article. Reviewed by:. Co-authors: 8. Updated: November 1, Categories: Featured Articles Casino Card Games. In other languages Español: repartir las cartas en blackjack.

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If space is getting tight, perhaps because the player has drawn up to a four- or five-card hand, or because of repeated splits, it is usually acceptable to slide the hand back toward the player a bit to create more room, condense the card spacing a bit, or start dealing the cards back toward the player, forming a V pattern.

When a player doubles down, deal the third card at right angles to the other cards to signify that the player cannot receive any more cards. Likewise, if you do not allow drawing to a split pair of aces, turn the second card of each hand at a 45° angle to signify that no further cards can be dealt there is usually not enough room to put the cards at right angles in this situation.

If a player has blackjack, pay them out immediately, on their turn, not at the end of the hand. If a player busts, collect their winnings and put them in the rack immediately.

Then, collect their cards, and place them in the discard holder. Collecting the hand immediately helps you when the hand is over, reminding you that the wager has already been settled, and allows the player to get their wager ready for the next hand.

If all players bust, simply reveal your hole card and begin dealing the next hand. Remember, a good dealer applies a little bit of showmanship to their dealing to make the game more interesting! After a hand is over and all bets have been settled, give the players some time to place and adjust their wagers before you launch into the next hand.

Players may want to check the amount of chips they have available to determine the size of their wager, or make change. The dealer is responsible for making change if the player requests it. Imagine a vertical line passing through the center of this area; incoming chips will go to the left of this line, and outgoing chips to the right.

Place the incoming chips to the left of the line, break them down, and count them. Then, place chips equal to the value of each row to the right of the line, breaking them down to allow the player to verify the chips are correct.

Gather the incoming chips and place them in the rack, then gather the outgoing chips and pass them to the player. Bets are settled from right to left, which is opposite of the usual flow of the game. Of course, you will skip over the vacant positions and those that have already been settled, either because the player busted or because they got a blackjack.

After all bets have been settled, collect the cards and get ready for the next hand. As with the cards, all payouts for the two left-most positions are done with the left hand, and all other payouts are done with the right hand.

Payouts done with the right hand go to the right of the original wager, and vice-versa. If you grab an incorrect or insufficient number of chips, never leave a player partially paid out while you correct the error.

Instead, collect the incorrect payout and place it in front of the rack while you make corrections. Then, pay the player out correctly. Regular wagers of only one color of chip are the simplest to pay out. Just grab a big stack of that color—no need to count exactly!

Return the excess chips to the rack. You can also color up the chips as you pay them out. This keeps a player from becoming overloaded with low-denom chips, and encourages them to use the high-denom chips to bet higher.

First, if there are multiple colors of chips in the wager, separate them into separate stacks. Then, splash each stack out to verify whether or not each stack can be colored up to the next-higher chip value. Then, collect the payout from the rack and pay it out, placing chips of equivalent value next to the original wager.

Because blackjack payouts are one-and-a-half times the initial wager, paying them out is somewhat more complex. Exactly how this is achieved depends on how the initial wager was made.

The simplest payout occurs when a player has bet an even number of chips of the same color. Simply collect one-and-a-half times that many chips, collect them into a stack, and size into it.

You should be left with chips in your hand equivalent to half of the bet. Drop these chips on top, resting on the two even stacks of chips. This is called bridging the payout. For all other wagers, including single-chip and multiple-denomination wagers, you will not be able to bridge the payout, since it will consist of multiple colors of chips.

Then, mentally figure the total amount of the payout, and place these chips in front of the rack, splashing them so the total amount of the payout is clearly visible.

This is called heeling a payout and is used to signify that the stack contains chips of several denominations. After dealing the initial hand, but before allowing the first player to act, look at the dealer upcard.

If this is a ten-valued card ten or face card , peek at the hole card. Gently bend the corner of the card up with one hand, using your other hand to shield it from the players. If you see an ace, reveal it, and collect all wagers except for players who were dealt a blackjack, who push; make the customary knock on the table to indicate a push.

The maximum number of hands that can be created by splitting depends on the rules in the casino: some only allow one split. When splitting 10 value cards, not all casinos will allow players to split non-matching 10 cards. For instance, in some casinos you could split two Jacks but could not split a King and a Jack.

Some casinos will limit which card ranks can be split, for example no splitting of 10s or splits only allowed on 8s and Aces. House rules will dictate whether the player is allowed to Double after splitting, and whether a player who splits Aces is allowed to receive more than one additional card on a hand.

A few casinos may offer Early Surrender in which the player can take back half of their bet and give up their hand before the dealer checks for Blackjack. This is very rare nowadays. In European style games there is normally no Surrender option.

If Surrender were offered it would of course have to be Early Surrender. The side rule is rarely offered. When it is in effect, a player who collects a hand of five cards two cards plus three hits without going bust is immediately paid even money, irrespective of the dealer's hand.

Blackjack can be played at home, rather than in a casino. In this case a fancy Blackjack table is not needed: just at least one pack of cards and something to bet with - cash, chips or maybe matches.

Unless the players have agreed in advance that the host should deal throughout, to ensure a fair game the participants should take turns to be the dealer. The turn to deal can pass to the next player in clockwise order after every hand or every five hands or whatever the players agree.

If playing with a single deck of cards, it is desirable to re-shuffle the cards after every hand. Nightclubs and pubs in Sweden often offer a Blackjack variant that is less favourable to the players.

All the essential rules are the same as in the casino version unless the player and dealer have an equal total of 17, 18 or In the casino version the player's stake is returned in these situations, but in Swedish pubs the house wins.

First and foremost, as a general rule the player should never take Insurance. Unless using an advanced and mathematically proven strategy that will alert the player to the rare situations in which Insurance is worthwhile, it should be avoided as a bad bet for the player.

Next, it should be understood that every possible combination of player hands and dealer up card has a mathematically correct play. These can be summarized in what is known as a Basic Strategy table. However, certain plays in the table need to be modified according to the specific combination of rules in force.

To be sure of playing correctly, it is necessary to generate a Basic Strategy table for the specific rules of the game being played. Various tools are available online to do this. It should be noted that even playing perfect Basic Strategy for the rule set in play, the player will still usually be at a disadvantage.

Card Counting provides the player a mathematically provable opportunity to gain an advantage over the house. It must be understood that this does not guarantee that the player will win.

Just as a regular player may win though good luck despite playing at a disadvantage, it is perfectly possible for the Card Counter to lose through an extended period of bad luck even though playing with a small advantage over the House.

The basic premise of Card Counting is that mathematically speaking, low cards on average are beneficial to the dealer while high cards favour the player. There are many subtle reasons for this but the most significant are:. So the Card Counter looks for times when there are more high cards left to be played than a regular deck would have.

Rather than trying to remember each card that has been played, the Card Counter will usually use a ratio system that offsets cards that are good for the player against cards that are good for the dealer.

The most commonly used Card Counting system is the HiLo count , which values cards as follows:. To keep track the player starts at zero, adds one to the total every time a low card is played and subtracts one from the total when a high card is played.

It may seem counter-intuitive to subtract one for high value cards that are good for the player, but a high card that has been played is one less high card that is left to be played.

Where the Running Count is positive the player knows that there are more player favourable cards remaining to be played. When kept correctly the Running Count will start at 0 and, if all the cards were to be played out, would end at 0.

This is because there are an equal number of high cards and low cards. Card Counting systems are generally not impeded by the addition of multiple decks to the game. At any rate multiple decks do not make it significantly more difficult for the Card Counter to keep track of the Running Count, since the Card Counter only needs to keep track of a single number, the Running Count.

However many decks are used, the count begins at zero and would end at zero if there were no cards left, so no changes need to be made to the counting process. Where multiple decks do make a difference is in how much impact a positive Running Count has to the player advantage.

If there are 5 decks remaining to be played there are only 2 extra player favourable cards in each deck. To estimate the strength of the player advantage the Running count therefore needs to be divided by the number of decks remaining to be played.

This figure is called the True Count. With the True Count the player has a consistent measure of how many extra player favourable cards are contained within the cards remaining to be dealt. The player can use this information to vary their bet and playing strategy. Deviations from Basic Strategy are far less important than placing big bets when the True Count is high and low bets or preferably nothing when the True count is low or negative.

It is important to note that sizing your bet correctly is critical to your long term success as a card counter. This requires substantial additional knowledge that is beyond the scope of this article.

Instead we refer interested readers to the books listed below for an insight into this complex aspect of card counting.

While Card Counting is legal in most jurisdictions, for obvious reasons casinos do not like players that can consistently beat them. They therefore employ counter measures and any players they identify as Card Counters will be asked to leave the casino. The most common method used to identify Card Counters is to watch for a large bet spread difference between the minimum and maximum bet a player uses and to see whether large bets correlate with player favourable counts.

Card Counters have developed several methods to help them avoid detection. The two most common are:. There are several variations on team play designed to be employed in different situations and to different effects.

These are covered more fully in the reading resources detailed below. Successful Card Counting is generally only profitable in land based casinos, not in online games.

The strategy relies on the game having a "memory" in that cards are dealt from the cards remaining after previous rounds have been played. Online Blackjack games are dealt by computer and normally use a random number generator to shuffle the whole deck after every round of play.

Games of this sort are not countable. There are some Live Blackjack games online, which are played over a video feed with a human dealer. These could technically be counted but there are several significant disadvantages that make this difficult or not worth the player's time:.

There is a great deal more to card counting successfully than we can reasonable cover here. Many books have been written on this subject and we will recommend some of the better ones below:. Donald Schlesinger: Blackjack Attack — One of the foremost mathematicians in the Blackjack field, Schlesinger successfully compares the strength of various counting systems in different conditions.

Arnold Snyder: Blackbelt in Blackjack — One of the most easily accessible authors on the subject of Blackjack, Snyder still provides everything you need to know to start on your journey.

Rick Blaine: Blackjack Blueprint — A good book covering everything from Basic Strategy, through several counting systems and on to advanced techniques and team play. Bryce Carlson: Blackjack for Blood — Discussion of various card counting systems and strategies to avoid being detected.

Includes discussion of some strategies that unlike card counting, may not be legal. As such we would strongly advise user caution and research before engaging some of the strategies discussed. Ian Andersen: Burning the Tables in Las Vegas — One of the best discussions of how to play successfully long term without being detected.

Olaf Vancura and Ken Fuchs: Knockout Blackjack — Credited as being the first published unbalanced counting system system that did not require a True Count conversion. Ken Uston: Million Dollar Blackjack — An old book now but written by a man famous for popularising the concepts of team play. This book covers several counting systems alongside some advanced techniques.

Kevin Blackwood: Play Blackjack Like the Pros — This book covers Basic Strategy, a variety of counting systems, money management and team play. Nathaniel Tilton: The Blackjack Life — A autobiographical account of a small number of players implementing modernised team play strategies.

Very useful insight into how team play can still be effective. Eliot Jacobson: The Blackjack Zone — A lot of space is devoted to how to become a better player and debunking myths surrounding gambling, but this book also has a good treatment of the basics of card counting.

Peter Griffin: The Theory of Blackjack — Peter Griffin was one of the most widely respected gambling mathematicians of all time.

This book is maths heavy but very informative. There are other good books on this subject but the above are the ones we feel any player should ensure they are familiar with before considering trying to win money by Card Counting.

com provides a Blackjack Strategy Guide previously published by ThePogg. com was formerly run by Kenneth R Smith but has now been acquired by an affiliate advertisement network. The forums on this site still contain a wealth of information and discussion on the various aspects of card counting.

Blackjack in Color is an unusual free Web-based Blackjack book providing an analysis of Blackjack and Card Counting illustrated by charts. The author Norm Wattenberger also publishes the Blackjack Scams site, which points out some short-cuts that will more likely cost you money than make a profit, runs Blackjack The Forum and publishes Casino Verite Blackjack Card Counting training software.

Wizard of Odds has a large Blackjack section with information on the game, its variants and strategy. They provide a trainer with which you can practice card counting. James Yates has written a page Blackjack Solved , which explains Harvey Dubner's Blackjack card counting system.

The Wikipedia Blackjack page needs little explanation. A well detailed and referenced information source on Blackjack. Blackjack Introduction Equipment Card Values Order of Play and Playing Options Payouts Variants Optimal Strategy Card Counting Recommended Books Other Websites Introduction The North American game of Blackjack, also known as 21, has been one of the most popular casino games of the last hundred years and has spread throughout the world.

We would like to thank the following partner sites for their support: Dedicated to providing accurate information about online gambling and the legal aspects involved since , John Isaac's team at online-gambling.

This page was prepared for pagat. com by Duncan Garvie of ThePOGG.